HOW DO DIFFERENT PLASTICS RESPOND TO ULTRASONIC WELDING?
Broken plastic parts are revived with cosmetic changes and tactfully used as reliable resources. The beauty of this material also lies in its response to ultrasonic welding. Thus, its applications are popular across industries.
RTUL has the experience and expertise covering thousands of standard and customized applications of welding machines.
Let’s uncover this malleable material which is attachable and easy to melt. Experienced welders work on it in a way that the changes are barely noticeable.
Ground realities of ultrasonic plastic welding
A solid framework adds stability to the final result. Custom or broken plastic parts are subjected to welding in the following manner across industries.
6 methods for transforming plastics
They are categorized as Elastomers, Resins, and Thermoplastics.
Types of plastics that are welded include:
- Polypropylene
- Polycarbonate
- PVC
- HDPE
- CPVC
- ABS
- Lexan
Welding dissimilar plastics
There are limitations as the compatibility factor is critical. Nevertheless, Ultrasonic Plastic Welding is a very common mechanism.
It is an adaptable technique for thermoplastics welding. ABS, polycarbonate, and polyester are well-known materials subjected to amalgamation.
The moisture content and hardness are taken into account for best results. The same is not applicable for PVC or Polyamide as they have a different structure.
If the materials are not similar in properties then they must melt at 40 degrees F or have at least the same molecular structure.
Acrylic and ABS have similar structures and make a good combination for bonding. Many plastics respond actively to a chemical solvent to give strength.
A single technique cannot be feasible and it depends on the components as well. Long-lasting plastics behave differently when subjected to welding.
Engineers working on a project have to take other factors also into account to find the right solution. They are familiar with techniques that bring the right strength or bond.
Tooling practices involved in ultrasonic stack
At times two or more plastics undergo procedures of welding. It is done with multiple-impression tooling. The parts are inserted in the anvil (or the location nest). It aids in holding them tightly in the welding zone. Plastics are easily deformed under high pressure and do not require adhesives for bonding. The application is further moved with sonotrode (horn). It provides a pneumatic force in conjunction with high-frequency vibrations. Today there are automated systems that are created by manufacturers which are also cost-effective. Custom ultrasonic tooling stacks are also available according to specific project requirements. With this technology, many issues are solved as the process is reliable when different plastics are used.
Efficiency and productivity
Ultrasonic Plastic Welding is very dependable as no hazardous adhesives are involved in bonding. Some plastics require them for a better workflow. In the case of this mechanism, the heat waves generated are minimal and very localized. The final material is safe to handle and use once the operation is done.
As an automated procedure, it brings value, is consistent, and can be controlled by a microprocessor. However, engineers are recommended to have safety gear and hearing protection when at work.
We have a full-fledged engineering team that can answer several other questions related to ultrasonic welding machines and techniques.
They are trained to examine all project needs before sharing any viable solutions.
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